句子是表達(dá)完整思想的獨(dú)立語(yǔ)言單位。簡(jiǎn)單的句子一般必須含有主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)山動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，或聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)擔(dān)任。動(dòng)詞或聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞在謂語(yǔ)中有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。下面是小編為您收集整理的新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中簡(jiǎn)單句與句子成分，供大家參考!

　　新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：簡(jiǎn)單句與句子成分

　　句子還有賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等其他成分。舉例：Birds fly.(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))/The light turnedout.(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))/The books are new.(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞及表語(yǔ))/ Those boys play football every day.(定語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ))/ Theres water in it.(謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ))練習(xí)1：判明并劃出謂語(yǔ)：

　　1)The bright sun shines in the sky.

　　2)Beijing is the capital of China.

　　3)There are theatres in this city.

　　4)Children love to listen to interesting stories.

　　5)Grammar teaches us the correct use of language.

　　6)Water and food aie necessary to health.

　　7)They are having a private conversation.

　　8)There stands a tall tree behind the wall.

　　練習(xí)2：用括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞替換句中謂語(yǔ)部分：

　　1)The man's hat is still new. (look)

　　2)()：ur school has good teachers. (there he)

　　3)There will be a long journey before us.(be going to)

　　4)He was silent at the meeting. (remain)

　　5) My new job is not very difficult.(seem)

　　6) There were very few people in the village. (live)

　　新概念英語(yǔ)：一般疑問(wèn)句與反意疑問(wèn)句的使用

　　語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句與反意疑問(wèn)句—一般疑間句需要主謂倒裝。由動(dòng)詞be或have的時(shí)態(tài)及人稱形式，置于主語(yǔ)前，或由助動(dòng)詞be, have, will等，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。an, may, must等置于主語(yǔ)前。構(gòu)成倒裝或部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。回答用yes或n。開(kāi)頭的省略句。當(dāng)問(wèn)句以否定形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)視回答內(nèi)容的肯定或否定。加上yes或no.舉例：Are you happy to receive cards? (No, Iam not.)/Did you see him last month?(Yes，I did.)/Won't you come tomorrow? (No，I won't.)反意疑問(wèn)句是在陳述句后添上省略的一般疑問(wèn)句。陳述句肯定。則尾部的間句否定;反之則前否定，后肯定。回答也用yes或no開(kāi)頭的省略句。舉例：They took part in the sports meet ,didn't they?(No，they didn't.)/You haven't done yourhomework，have you? (Yes，I have.)

　　練習(xí)：用yes或no回答問(wèn)題：

　　1)Did Bob Stand near the fire?

　　2) The patient can hardly walk，can he?

　　3) Have you not sent the postcard to your friend?

　　4)You have to get up early，don't you?

　　5) The waiter is not friendly .is he?

　　練習(xí)2：將陳述句或反意疑問(wèn)句改成一般疑問(wèn)句：

　　I)Alice looked up from her book，didn't she?

　　2) The train will not stop at this town.

　　3) You can't see the picture，can you?

　　4)We must not tell him everything.

　　5) Everybody finds the museum interesting.

　　6) There are bicycles coming and going in the street.

　　7) It is your first time to do the job，isn't it?

　　8) Holidays always pass quickly.